
To fit in with the September theme for All The Rage, which happens to be ‘heroes and villains’, I have written a short piece on a forgotten hero-martyr of the First World War: Captain Fryatt, master of the Great Eastern Railway steamer Brussels, shot by the Germans in July 1916. To find out more about Fryatt, the best place to start (apart from my article in All The Rage, obviously) is this National Archives page. There’s no doubt that this once celebrated figure has fallen sadly into obscurity. When the signs for Fryatt Road in Tottenham, named for the Captain, were replaced recently, no-one noticed that the council had spelt his name wrong.
Why was he shot? To the Germans the case was very simple: this was no hero, but a pirate, operating outside the rules of war. It was intolerable, they believed, for someone claiming the protection of civilian status to engage in acts of war such as attempting to sink a submarine. The court martial and firing squad were, Germany claimed, the instruments of justice. Britain, her Allies and much neutral opinion saw them as the instruments of murder. The execution of a civilian seaman who had done nothing more than acted in the justified self-defence of his ship and passengers was, they believed, an outrage, and the Allied propaganda machine sought to make all the capital it could out of Fryatt’s life and death.
If you want to know what this is all about, visit the new September 2008 issue (PDF) of All The Rage. Then you will be able to read the article, which will tell you.
